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Ejin River : ウィキペディア英語版
Ruo Shui

Ruo Shui (Chinese: 弱水, literally: "weak river", also Etsin Gol or Ruo He or Ejin River) is a major river system of northern China. It flows approximately from its headwaters on the northern Gansu side of the Qilian Mountains north-northeast into the endorheic Ejin Basin in the Gobi Desert. The river forms one of the largest inland deltas or alluvial fans in the world.〔 Its drainage basin covers about in parts of the Chinese provinces of Gansu and Inner Mongolia.
==Geography==
The river rises as the Heishui (黑水, ''black river'') on the north slopes of the Qilian Mountains roughly southeast of Minle. It flows north then northwest past Zhangye, picking up several tributaries from the south. For the first its water is used to irrigate fields along its valley. It then turns north-northeast, flowing out into the desert, and becoming a losing stream as its water sinks into the surrounding earth. This quality is what gives the river its name, as it greatly lessens the flow and even causes it to dry up in some years. From the turn it runs about in that direction onto a vast alluvial plain formed by the river's sediment deposits. This part of the river is also known as the Etsin Gol or Etsin River.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Draft Translation of the ''Weilüe'' (2004) by John E. Hill. Section 1 – The Di 氐 Tribes )〕 At Ximiao, the river splits into two ephemeral distributaries called the Dong He (東河, ''eastern river'') and the Xi He (西河, ''western river''), each about long, draining into the Juyan Lake Basin. The Dong empties into a lake called Sogo Nur, while the Xi river empties into a seasonal basin called the Gaxun Nur.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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